Question
A. enacted in response to the Love Canal disaster
B. holds companies responsible for the clean-up costs of a toxic waste site
C. also known as Superfund
D. main purpose is to protect endangered species
Answer (336)
The answer is D:
CERCLA is a United States federal law enacted on December 11, 1980, amended in 1986, and also known as Superfund. Its main purpose is to establish a trust fund to clean up uncontrolled hazardous waste sites and to establish a mechanism for recovering costs from responsible parties. It was enacted in response to the Love Canal disaster in Niagara Falls, New York.
CERCLA does not have the main purpose of protecting endangered species.
Final answer:
CERCLA, or Superfund, was created to address hazardous waste cleanup and holds responsible parties liable for remediation costs. While it was enacted in response to the Love Canal disaster, its main focus is not on protecting endangered species, which is not true of the act. Therefore, the claim that its primary purpose is to protect endangered species is false.
Explanation:
Understanding the Comprehensive Environmental Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA)
The Comprehensive Environmental Compensation and Liability Act, commonly known as Superfund, was enacted in 1980 following environmental disasters like the Love Canal incident. Its primary aim is to ensure that parties responsible for contaminating a site bear the costs of remediation and cleanup. Here are some key aspects of the act:
- Enacted in response to the Love Canal disaster.
- Holds companies responsible for the cleanup costs of toxic waste sites.
- Also known as Superfund.
However, a notable misconception is that its main purpose is to protect endangered species. While environmental protection is a significant aspect of CERCLA, its direct focus is on the cleanup of hazardous waste sites rather than the conservation of endangered species.
Learn more about CERCLA here:
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